• 1 Introduction
  • 2 Respondents by Country
  • 3 Characteristics of the respondents
  • 4 Household Composition
  • 5 Income Sources & Shares
  • 6 Crops Cultivated
  • 7 All Land
  • 8 Food Security
  • 9 Nutrition
  • 10 Loans
  • 11 Land under Cocoa
  • 12 Age of Trees
  • 13 Mixed cropping
  • 14 Season
  • 15 Yield
  • 16 Production activities
    • 16.1 General
    • 16.2 Men vs women participation
    • 16.3 Household, Hired and Communal labour
    • 16.4 Input Costs
  • 17 Marketing
  • 18 Training
  • 19 Certification
    • 19.1 Certified
    • 19.2 Type of certification
  • 20 Producer groups
  • 21 Credit

1 Introduction

This sub-document focuses on Cocoa households, defined as households where Cocoa is the most or second most important crop.

2 Respondents by Country

## Survey Note:  Added variable based on Country data source
Ghana59.2%CdI40.8%
Respondents by Country

3 Characteristics of the respondents

## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "Gender"
Male respondentFemale respondent0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%
Distribution of Sex of the RespondentsGhanaCdIPercentageGroup
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "Gender"
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%Male respondentFemale respondent0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%
Distribution of Sex of the RespondentsCocoa HHNon-Cocoa HHPercentageGhanaCdIGroup
## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.01 *** 
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "Are you the head of the household? (the respondent)"
yes0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Are you the Head of the HouseholdGhanaCdIPercentageGroup
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "Are you the head of the household? (the respondent)"
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%yes0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Are you the Head of the HouseholdFemale respondentMale respondentPercentageGhanaCdIGroup
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.30  
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "Are you the head of the household? (the respondent)"
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%yes0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Are you the Head of the HouseholdCocoa HHNon-Cocoa HHPercentageGhanaCdIGroup

(only Cocoa HH )

Male respondentFemale respondent0250500750Male respondentFemale respondent
Distribution of Respondents by Country, Sex and Head of HH classificationNon-HeadHeadCountGhanaCdIp1_respondent_head_yn

## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
0-45-1617-2526-3536-4546-5556-6566-older0%10%20%
Distribution of Respondents by ageGhanaCdIPercentageGroup
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.27  
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
0%10%20%30%0-45-1617-2526-3536-4546-5556-6566-older0%10%20%30%
Distribution of Respondents by ageFemale respondentMale respondentPercentageGhanaCdIGroup
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.07 *
0%10%20%0-45-1617-2526-3536-4546-5556-6566-older0%10%20%
Distribution of Respondents by ageCocoa HHNon-Cocoa HHPercentageGhanaCdIGroup
## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "What is your marital status? "
SingleMarried/ConcubinageDivorcedWidowedDon't know0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%
Distribution of marital StatusGhanaCdIPercentageGroup
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "What is your marital status? "
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%SingleMarried/ConcubinageDivorcedWidowedDon't know0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
Distribution of marital StatusFemale respondentMale respondentPercentageGhanaCdIGroup
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.01 *** 
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "What is your marital status? "
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%SingleMarried/ConcubinageDivorcedWidowedDon't know0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%
Distribution of marital StatusCocoa HHNon-Cocoa HHPercentageGhanaCdIGroup
## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "What was the highest level of education you completed?"
no formal education completedPrimary schoolJunior high school (JHS) / middle schoolSenior high school (SHS) A/O levelUniversityTechnical college / vocationalOtherDon't know0%10%20%30%40%
Distribution of Education LevelGhanaCdIPercentageGroup
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "What was the highest level of education you completed?"
0%10%20%30%40%50%no formal education completedPrimary schoolJunior high school (JHS) / middle schoolSenior high school (SHS) A/O levelUniversityTechnical college / vocationalOtherDon't know0%10%20%30%40%50%
Distribution of Education LevelFemale respondentMale respondentPercentageGhanaCdIGroup
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.33  
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "What was the highest level of education you completed?"
0%10%20%30%40%no formal education completedPrimary schoolJunior high school (JHS) / middle schoolSenior high school (SHS) A/O levelUniversityTechnical college / vocationalOtherDon't know0%10%20%30%40%
Distribution of Education LevelCocoa HHNon-Cocoa HHPercentageGhanaCdIGroup
## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "Are you able to read a sentence in English?"
yes0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Hability to read in English/FrenchGhanaCdIPercentageGroup
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "Are you able to read a sentence in English?"
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%yes0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Hability to read in English/FrenchFemale respondentMale respondentPercentageGhanaCdIGroup
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.32  
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "Are you able to read a sentence in English?"
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%yes0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Hability to read in English/FrenchCocoa HHNon-Cocoa HHPercentageGhanaCdIGroup

4 Household Composition

## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Calculate variable, based on respondent 1 or respondent 2
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Calculate variable, based on respondent 1 or respondent 2
 
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.04 ** 
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Calculate variable, based on respondent 1 or respondent 2
 
Number of boys younger than 4 years oldNumber of girls younger than 4 years oldNumber of boys between 15 and 65 years oldNumber of girls between 5 and 14 years oldNumber of males 15-65Number of females between 15 and 65 years oldNumber of males over 65 years oldNumber of females over 65 years old0.00.51.01.5
Household CompositionGhanaCdIAverage NumberGroup
0.00.51.01.52.0Number of boys younger than 4 years oldNumber of girls younger than 4 years oldNumber of boys between 15 and 65 years oldNumber of girls between 5 and 14 years oldNumber of males 15-65Number of females between 15 and 65 years oldNumber of males over 65 years oldNumber of females over 65 years old0.00.51.01.52.0
Household CompositionMale headFemale headAverage NumberGhanaCdIGroup
0.00.51.01.5Number of boys younger than 4 years oldNumber of girls younger than 4 years oldNumber of boys between 15 and 65 years oldNumber of girls between 5 and 14 years oldNumber of males 15-65Number of females between 15 and 65 years oldNumber of males over 65 years oldNumber of females over 65 years old0.00.51.01.5
Household CompositionNon-Cocoa HHCocoa HHAverage NumberGhanaCdIGroup
Household SizeDependence ratio0246
Household SizeGhanaCdIAverage NumberGroup
0246Household SizeDependence ratio0246
Household SizeMale headFemale headAverage NumberGhanaCdIGroup
0246Household SizeDependence ratio0246
Household SizeNon-Cocoa HHCocoa HHAverage NumberGhanaCdIGroup

5 Income Sources & Shares

## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "Overall, what was your household's BIGGEST source of income in last year?"
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.08 * 
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.20  
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "Overall, what was your household's BIGGEST source of income in last year?"
 
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "Overall, what was your household's BIGGEST source of income in last year?"
 
## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "Overall, what was your household's SECOND BIGGEST source of income in last year?"
 
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.02 ** 
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "Overall, what was your household's SECOND BIGGEST source of income in last year?"
 
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "Overall, what was your household's SECOND BIGGEST source of income in last year?"
 

6 Crops Cultivated

## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "What was your household's MOST important crop last year?"
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.78  
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "What was your household's MOST important crop last year?"
 
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "What was your household's MOST important crop last year?"
 
## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "What was you household's SECOND MOST important crop last year?"
 
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.91  
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "What was you household's SECOND MOST important crop last year?"
 
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "What was you household's SECOND MOST important crop last year?"
 
Summary Statistics Group: Ghana (N = 1318) Group: CdI (N = 910)
Number of Crops      
   min 1 1
   max 17 15
   median (IQR) 5.00 (3.00, 6.00) 6.00 (3.00, 9.00)
   mean (95% CI) 5.08 (4.94, 5.22) 6.09 (5.87, 6.30) 
## p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 ***
01234567891011121314151617180%10%20%
Distribution of number of crops producedGhanaCdINumber of CropsPercentageGroup
Summary Statistics Group: Ghana Female head (N = 232) Group: Ghana Male head (N = 1086) Group: CdI Female head (N = 48) Group: CdI Male head (N = 861)
Number of Crops            
   min 1 1 1 1
   max 17 16 12 15
   median (IQR) 5.00 (3.00, 6.00) 5.00 (3.00, 6.00) 7.00 (4.00, 9.00) 6 (3.00, 9.00)
   mean (95% CI) 4.99 (4.66, 5.31) 5.10 (4.94, 5.25) 6.65 (5.68, 7.61) 6.06 (5.84, 6.28) 
## Within Ghana: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.55  
## Within CdI: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.24
0%10%20%01234567891011121314151617180%10%20%
Distribution of number of crops producedtFemale headMale headNumber of CropsPercentageGhanaCdIGroup
Summary Statistics Group: Ghana Cocoa HH (N = 1318) Group: Ghana Non-Cocoa HH (N = 242) Group: CdI Cocoa HH (N = 910) Group: CdI Non-Cocoa HH (N = 575)
Number of Crops            
   min 1 0 1 0
   max 17 16 15 15
   median (IQR) 5.00 (3.00, 6.00) 4.00 (3.00, 6.00) 6.00 (3.00, 9.00) 5 (3.00, 7.00)
   mean (95% CI) 5.08 (4.94, 5.22) 4.60 (4.26, 4.95) 6.09 (5.87, 6.30) 5.46 (5.23, 5.70) 
## Within Ghana: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.01 *** 
## Within CdI: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 ***
0%10%20%01234567891011121314151617180%10%20%
Distribution of number of crops producedtCocoa HHNon-Cocoa HHNumber of CropsPercentageGhanaCdIGroup
Summary Statistics Group: Ghana (N = 1318) Group: CdI (N = 910)
Number of Crops      
   min 0 0
   max 14 11
   median (IQR) 3.00 (2.00, 4.00) 2.00 (2.00, 4.00)
   mean (95% CI) 3.42 (3.32, 3.51) 2.87 (2.75, 2.99) 
## p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 ***
01234567891011121314150%10%20%30%
Distribution of number of crops producedGhanaCdINumber of CropsPercentageGroup
Summary Statistics Group: Ghana Female head (N = 232) Group: Ghana Male head (N = 1086) Group: CdI Female head (N = 48) Group: CdI Male head (N = 861)
Number of Crops            
   min 0 1 1 0
   max 14 13 7 11
   median (IQR) 3.00 (2.00, 4.00) 3.00 (2.00, 4.00) 2.50 (2.00, 3.00) 2 (2.00, 4.00)
   mean (95% CI) 3.23 (2.99, 3.47) 3.45 (3.35, 3.56) 2.67 (2.26, 3.07) 2.89 (2.76, 3.01) 
## Within Ghana: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.09 * 
## Within CdI: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.41
0%10%20%30%01234567891011121314150%10%20%30%
Distribution of number of crops producedtFemale headMale headNumber of CropsPercentageGhanaCdIGroup
Summary Statistics Group: Ghana Cocoa HH (N = 1318) Group: Ghana Non-Cocoa HH (N = 242) Group: CdI Cocoa HH (N = 910) Group: CdI Non-Cocoa HH (N = 575)
Number of Crops            
   min 0 0 0 0
   max 14 14 11 11
   median (IQR) 3.00 (2.00, 4.00) 3.00 (2.00, 4.00) 2.00 (2.00, 4.00) 2 (1.00, 4.00)
   mean (95% CI) 3.42 (3.32, 3.51) 2.88 (2.65, 3.11) 2.87 (2.75, 2.99) 2.72 (2.57, 2.88) 
## Within Ghana: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 *** 
## Within CdI: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.14
0%10%20%30%01234567891011121314150%10%20%30%
Distribution of number of crops producedtCocoa HHNon-Cocoa HHNumber of CropsPercentageGhanaCdIGroup

7 All Land

## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "What land unit do you know best in your village?"
acre(s)hectare(s)pole(s)carré(s) 0.25 ha0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Distribution of unit of reportGhanaCdIUnit of LandPercentageGroup
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.60  
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.74  
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "What land unit do you know best in your village?"
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%acre(s)hectare(s)pole(s)carré(s) 0.25 ha0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Distribution of unit of reportFemale headMale headUnit of LandPercentageGhanaCdIGroup
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "What land unit do you know best in your village?"
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%acre(s)hectare(s)pole(s)carré(s) 0.25 ha0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Distribution of unit of reportCocoa HHNon-Cocoa HHUnit of LandPercentageGhanaCdIGroup
## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.24  
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "Do you know how many  your household used to cultivate ALL crops last year?"
yes0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Do you know the land used for cultivation?GhanaCdIPercentageGroup
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "Do you know how many  your household used to cultivate ALL crops last year?"
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%yes0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Do you know the land used for cultivation?Female headMale headPercentageGhanaCdIGroup
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "Do you know how many  your household used to cultivate ALL crops last year?"
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%yes0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Do you know the land used for cultivation?Cocoa HHNon-Cocoa HHPercentageGhanaCdIGroup
Summary Statistics Group: Ghana (N = 1157) Group: CdI (N = 775)
land (ha)      
   min 0.35 0.25
   max 18.62 22.00
   median (IQR) 3.97 (2.43, 6.07) 5.50 (3.50, 8.50)
   mean (95% CI) 4.91 (4.71, 5.11) 6.53 (6.24, 6.82) 
## p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Calculated variable
012345678910111213141516171819202122230%10%20%
Distribution of cultivated land (ha)GhanaCdIland (ha)PercentageGroup
Summary Statistics Group: Ghana Female head (N = 194) Group: Ghana Male head (N = 963) Group: CdI Female head (N = 34) Group: CdI Male head (N = 740)
land (ha)            
   min 0.35 0.40 0.50 0.25
   max 17.92 18.62 17.00 22.00
   median (IQR) 3.24 (2.02, 5.26) 4.05 (2.48, 6.47) 4.00 (2.81, 6.00) 5.50 (3.75, 8.50)
   mean (95% CI) 4.06 (3.64, 4.49) 5.09 (4.86, 5.31) 4.70 (3.63, 5.77) 6.62 (6.32, 6.91) 
## Within Ghana: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 *** 
## Within CdI: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.01 *** 
## Survey Note:  Calculated variable
0%10%20%012345678910111213141516171819202122230%10%20%
Distribution of cultivated land (ha)Female headMale headland (ha)PercentageGhanaCdIGroup
Summary Statistics Group: Ghana Cocoa HH (N = 1157) Group: Ghana Non-Cocoa HH (N = 203) Group: CdI Cocoa HH (N = 775) Group: CdI Non-Cocoa HH (N = 461)
land (ha)            
   min 0.35 0.20 0.25 0.00
   max 18.62 18.21 22.00 21.00
   median (IQR) 3.97 (2.43, 6.07) 2.83 (1.47, 5.26) 5.50 (3.50, 8.50) 2.50 (1.00, 4.50)
   mean (95% CI) 4.91 (4.71, 5.11) 3.83 (3.37, 4.28) 6.53 (6.24, 6.82) 3.54 (3.21, 3.87) 
## Within Ghana: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 *** 
## Within CdI: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Calculated variable
0%10%20%012345678910111213141516171819202122230%10%20%
Distribution of cultivated land (ha)Cocoa HHNon-Cocoa HHland (ha)PercentageGhanaCdIGroup
Summary Statistics Group: Ghana (N = 1148) Group: CdI (N = 736)
land (ha)      
   min 0 0
   max 18.62 30.00
   median (IQR) 3.24 (1.62, 5.47) 7.00 (4.50, 11.00)
   mean (95% CI) 4.09 (3.87, 4.31) 8.46 (8.07, 8.86) 
## p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Calculated variable
0123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930310%10%
Distribution of owned land (ha)GhanaCdIland (ha)PercentageGroup
Summary Statistics Group: Ghana Female head (N = 193) Group: Ghana Male head (N = 955) Group: CdI Female head (N = 31) Group: CdI Male head (N = 704)
land (ha)            
   min 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0
   max 16.19 18.62 13.00 30.00
   median (IQR) 2.83 (1.42, 4.86) 3.24 (1.62, 5.67) 5.00 (2.88, 8.25) 7.00 (4.50, 11.50)
   mean (95% CI) 3.59 (3.15, 4.02) 4.19 (3.94, 4.44) 5.35 (4.14, 6.55) 8.60 (8.20, 9.01) 
## Within Ghana: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.04 ** 
## Within CdI: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Calculated variable
0%10%20%0123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930310%10%20%
Distribution of owned land (ha)Female headMale headland (ha)PercentageGhanaCdIGroup
Summary Statistics Group: Ghana Cocoa HH (N = 1148) Group: Ghana Non-Cocoa HH (N = 202) Group: CdI Cocoa HH (N = 736) Group: CdI Non-Cocoa HH (N = 379)
land (ha)            
   min 0 0 0 0
   max 18.62 18.21 30.00 30.00
   median (IQR) 3.24 (1.62, 5.47) 2.43 (0.52, 4.86) 7.00 (4.50, 11.00) 5.50 (2.00, 10.50)
   mean (95% CI) 4.09 (3.87, 4.31) 3.12 (2.66, 3.58) 8.46 (8.07, 8.86) 7.18 (6.52, 7.84) 
## Within Ghana: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 *** 
## Within CdI: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Calculated variable
0%10%20%0123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930310%10%20%
Distribution of owned land (ha)Cocoa HHNon-Cocoa HHland (ha)PercentageGhanaCdIGroup
Summary Statistics Group: Ghana (N = 1157) Group: CdI (N = 774)
land (ha)      
   min 0 0
   max 6.88 8.00
   median (IQR) 0.00 (0.00, 0.00) 0.00 (0.00, 0.00)
   mean (95% CI) 0.08 (0.05, 0.11) 0.19 (0.14, 0.24) 
## p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Calculated variable
01234567890%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
Distribution of leased land (ha)GhanaCdIland (ha)PercentageGroup
Summary Statistics Group: Ghana Female head (N = 194) Group: Ghana Male head (N = 963) Group: CdI Female head (N = 34) Group: CdI Male head (N = 739)
land (ha)            
   min 0 0 0 0
   max 5.26 6.88 0.50 8.00
   median (IQR) 0.00 (0.00, 0.00) 0.00 (0.00, 0.00) 0.00 (0.00, 0.00) 0.00 (0.00, 0.00)
   mean (95% CI) 0.11 (0.03, 0.19) 0.07 (0.05, 0.10) 0.03 (-0.01, 0.07) 0.20 (0.14, 0.25) 
## Within Ghana: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.34  
## Within CdI: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.21  
## Survey Note:  Calculated variable
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%01234567890%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
Distribution of leased land (ha)Female headMale headland (ha)PercentageGhanaCdIGroup
Summary Statistics Group: Ghana Cocoa HH (N = 1157) Group: Ghana Non-Cocoa HH (N = 203) Group: CdI Cocoa HH (N = 774) Group: CdI Non-Cocoa HH (N = 460)
land (ha)            
   min 0 0 0 0
   max 6.88 8.09 8.00 8.00
   median (IQR) 0.00 (0.00, 0.00) 0.00 (0.00, 0.00) 0.00 (0.00, 0.00) 0.00 (0.00, 0.00)
   mean (95% CI) 0.08 (0.05, 0.11) 0.34 (0.16, 0.51) 0.19 (0.14, 0.24) 0.11 (0.06, 0.17) 
## Within Ghana: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 *** 
## Within CdI: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.07 * 
## Survey Note:  Calculated variable
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%0123456789100%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
Distribution of leased land (ha)Cocoa HHNon-Cocoa HHland (ha)PercentageGhanaCdIGroup

8 Food Security

Respondents with 3 meals a day

JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Food SecutiryGhanaCdIPercentageGroup
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Food SecutiryMale headFemale headPercentageGhanaCdIGroup
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Food SecutiryNon-Cocoa HHCocoa HHPercentageGhanaCdIGroup

9 Nutrition

Nutriont section was built upon the Minimum Dietary Diversity Score for Women.

Details can be found here

Only asked to Female respondents in reproductive age (between 15 and 49 years old)

Share of women 15-49 years of age who consumed each food group in the previous 24 hours

Grains, Roots and TubersPulsesNuts and SeedsMilk ProductsMeat and FishEggsLeafy VegRoot Veg, Vita FruitsOther VegetablesOther Fruits0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
WDDS Food GroupsGhanaCdIPercentageGroup
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%Grains, Roots and TubersPulsesNuts and SeedsMilk ProductsMeat and FishEggsLeafy VegRoot Veg, Vita FruitsOther VegetablesOther Fruits0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
WDDS Food GroupsMale headFemale headPercentageGhanaCdIGroup
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%Grains, Roots and TubersPulsesNuts and SeedsMilk ProductsMeat and FishEggsLeafy VegRoot Veg, Vita FruitsOther VegetablesOther Fruits0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
WDDS Food GroupsNon-Cocoa HHCocoa HHPercentageGhanaCdIGroup

Number of food groups consumed by women 15-49 years of age in the previous 24 hours.

Summary Statistics Group: Ghana (N = 170) Group: CdI (N = 133)
WDDS      
   min 1 2
   max 9 9
   median (IQR) 5.00 (4.00, 6.00) 4 (3.00, 5.00)
   mean (95% CI) 5.09 (4.83, 5.34) 4.28 (4.05, 4.51) 
## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
1234567890%10%20%30%
WDDSGhanaCdIscorePercentageGroup
Summary Statistics Group: Ghana Female head (N = 72) Group: Ghana Male head (N = 98) Group: CdI Female head (N = 18) Group: CdI Male head (N = 115)
WDDS            
   min 2 1 3 2
   max 9 9 9 9
   median (IQR) 5.00 (4.00, 6.00) 5.00 (4.00, 6.00) 4.00 (3.00, 4.75) 4 (3.00, 5.00)
   mean (95% CI) 4.92 (4.53, 5.30) 5.21 (4.88, 5.55) 4.17 (3.44, 4.90) 4.30 (4.06, 4.53) 
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.47  
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.37
0%10%20%30%40%1234567890%10%20%30%40%
WDDSFemale headMale headscorePercentageGhanaCdIGroup
Summary Statistics Group: Ghana Cocoa HH (N = 170) Group: Ghana Non-Cocoa HH (N = 60) Group: CdI Cocoa HH (N = 133) Group: CdI Non-Cocoa HH (N = 160)
WDDS            
   min 1 2 2 0
   max 9 10 9 7
   median (IQR) 5.00 (4.00, 6.00) 5.00 (4.00, 6.00) 4 (3.00, 5.00) 4.00 (3.00, 5.00)
   mean (95% CI) 5.09 (4.83, 5.34) 5.32 (4.89, 5.75) 4.28 (4.05, 4.51) 3.88 (3.67, 4.08) 
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.21  
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.04 **
0%10%20%30%0123456789100%10%20%30%
WDDSCocoa HHNon-Cocoa HHscorePercentageGhanaCdIGroup

Dichotomous indicator of whether or not women 15-49 years of age have consumed at least five out of ten food groups in the previous 24 hours.

## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
yes0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
MDD-W achievedGhanaCdIPercentageGroup
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.43  
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.23
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%yes0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
MDD-W achievedFemale headMale headPercentageGhanaCdIGroup
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.25  
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.10 *
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%yes0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
MDD-W achievedCocoa HHNon-Cocoa HHPercentageGhanaCdIGroup

10 Loans

## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.76  
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "Last year, did YOU yourself borrow any money from anyone? Including friends, banks, money lenders etc."
yes0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Did you borrow money last year?GhanaCdIPercentageGroup
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.43  
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.11  
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "Last year, did YOU yourself borrow any money from anyone? Including friends, banks, money lenders etc."
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%yes0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Did you borrow money last year?Female headMale headPercentageGhanaCdIGroup
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.81  
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.01 ** 
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "Last year, did YOU yourself borrow any money from anyone? Including friends, banks, money lenders etc."
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%yes0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Did you borrow money last year?Cocoa HHNon-Cocoa HHPercentageGhanaCdIGroup
Summary Statistics Group: Ghana (N = 334) Group: CdI (N = 217)
Loan amounts (usd)      
   min 1.04 0.06
   max 1305.8 498.0
   median (IQR) 261.16 (110.99, 391.74) 99.60 (49.80, 166.00)
   mean (95% CI) 302.14 (273.03, 331.25) 143.82 (127.74, 159.91) 
## p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Remove Outliers (4sd) applied to values above 0 per country
0100200300400500600700800900100011001200130014000%10%20%30%40%50%
Amount borrowedGhanaCdIPercentageGroup
Summary Statistics Group: Ghana Female head (N = 63) Group: Ghana Male head (N = 271) Group: CdI Female head (N = 17) Group: CdI Male head (N = 200)
Loan amounts (usd)            
   min 1.04 15.67 16.60 0.06
   max 1305.8 1305.8 332.0 498.0
   median (IQR) 182.81 (52.23, 313.39) 261.16 (130.58, 522.32) 83.00 (83.00, 166.00) 99.60 (49.80, 174.30)
   mean (95% CI) 237.86 (178.93, 296.79) 317.08 (284.13, 350.04) 133.78 (88.23, 179.32) 144.68 (127.64, 161.71) 
## Within Ghana: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.04 ** 
## Within CdI: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.72  
## Survey Note:  Remove Outliers (4sd) applied to values above 0 per country
0%10%20%30%40%50%0100200300400500600700800900100011001200130014000%10%20%30%40%50%
Amount borrowedFemale headMale headPercentageGhanaCdIGroup
Summary Statistics Group: Ghana Cocoa HH (N = 334) Group: Ghana Non-Cocoa HH (N = 53) Group: CdI Cocoa HH (N = 217) Group: CdI Non-Cocoa HH (N = 114)
Loan amounts (usd)            
   min 1.04 15.67 0.06 8.30
   max 1305.8 1305.8 498.0 498.0
   median (IQR) 261.16 (110.99, 391.74) 182.81 (78.35, 391.74) 99.60 (49.80, 166.00) 66.40 (33.20, 130.73)
   mean (95% CI) 302.14 (273.03, 331.25) 280.18 (206.91, 353.45) 143.82 (127.74, 159.91) 95.73 (76.99, 114.46) 
## Within Ghana: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.58  
## Within CdI: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Remove Outliers (4sd) applied to values above 0 per country
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%0100200300400500600700800900100011001200130014000%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%
Amount borrowedCocoa HHNon-Cocoa HHPercentageGhanaCdIGroup
## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "Were you able to repay the loan within the agreed repayment period?"
noyesrepayment period is ongoing0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%
Repayment within agree periodGhanaCdIPercentageGroup
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.12  
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.20  
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "Were you able to repay the loan within the agreed repayment period?"
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%noyesrepayment period is ongoing0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%
Repayment within agree periodFemale headMale headPercentageGhanaCdIGroup
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.09 * 
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "Were you able to repay the loan within the agreed repayment period?"
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%noyesrepayment period is ongoing0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%
Repayment within agree periodCocoa HHNon-Cocoa HHPercentageGhanaCdIGroup
## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "What did you use for collateral?"
LandHouseFurnitureCropsLivestockVehicle / motorbikeCash depositnoneOtherPlantation0%10%20%30%40%
CollateralGhanaCdIPercentageGroup
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.45  
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.44  
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "What did you use for collateral?"
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%LandHouseFurnitureCropsLivestockVehicle / motorbikeCash depositnoneOtherPlantation0%10%20%30%40%50%60%
CollateralFemale headMale headPercentageGhanaCdIGroup
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.37  
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "What did you use for collateral?"
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%LandHouseFurnitureCropsLivestockVehicle / motorbikeCash depositnoneOtherPlantation0%10%20%30%40%50%60%
CollateralCocoa HHNon-Cocoa HHPercentageGhanaCdIGroup

11 Land under Cocoa

## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "Do you know how many  your household used to cultivate COCOA last year?"
yes0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Do you know the land used for Cocoa cultivationGhanaCdIPercentageGroup
## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "Do you know how many  your household used to cultivate COCOA last year?"
yes0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Do you know the land used for Cocoa cultivationMale headFemale headPercentageGroup
Summary Statistics Group: Ghana (N = 1191) Group: CdI (N = 788)
land (ha)      
   min 0.35 0.25
   max 13.76 16.00
   median (IQR) 2.83 (1.95, 4.45) 3.50 (2.00, 5.12)
   mean (95% CI) 3.58 (3.43, 3.72) 4.19 (3.98, 4.40) 
## p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Calculated variable
012345678910111213141516170%10%20%
Distribution of land used for cocoa (ha)GhanaCdIland (ha)PercentageGroup
Summary Statistics Group: Ghana Female head (N = 198) Group: Ghana Male head (N = 993) Group: CdI Female head (N = 35) Group: CdI Male head (N = 752)
land (ha)            
   min 0.35 0.35 0.25 0.25
   max 12.14 13.76 11.50 16.00
   median (IQR) 2.43 (1.62, 3.90) 2.83 (1.98, 4.86) 2.00 (1.50, 5.00) 3.50 (2.00, 5.50)
   mean (95% CI) 2.96 (2.69, 3.23) 3.70 (3.54, 3.87) 3.45 (2.52, 4.38) 4.22 (4.01, 4.44) 
## Within Ghana: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 *** 
## Within CdI: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.14  
## Survey Note:  Calculated variable
0%10%20%30%012345678910111213141516170%10%20%30%
Distribution of land used for cocoa (ha)Female headMale headland (ha)PercentageGhanaCdIGroup
Summary Statistics Group: Ghana (N = 1136) Group: CdI (N = 767)
land (ha)      
   min 0 0
   max 12.95 16.00
   median (IQR) 2.02 (0.83, 3.64) 3.00 (2.00, 5.00)
   mean (95% CI) 2.67 (2.52, 2.82) 4.09 (3.88, 4.31) 
## p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Calculated variable
012345678910111213141516170%10%20%
Distribution of land owned for cocoa (ha)GhanaCdIland (ha)PercentageGroup
Summary Statistics Group: Ghana Female head (N = 190) Group: Ghana Male head (N = 946) Group: CdI Female head (N = 33) Group: CdI Male head (N = 733)
land (ha)            
   min 0.00 0.00 0.25 0.00
   max 12.14 12.95 11.50 16.00
   median (IQR) 2.02 (1.21, 3.31) 2.02 (0.81, 3.87) 2.00 (1.50, 4.00) 3.00 (2.00, 5.00)
   mean (95% CI) 2.54 (2.25, 2.83) 2.70 (2.53, 2.86) 3.27 (2.32, 4.21) 4.13 (3.91, 4.35) 
## Within Ghana: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.43  
## Within CdI: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.11  
## Survey Note:  Calculated variable
0%10%20%30%012345678910111213141516170%10%20%30%
Distribution of land owned for cocoa (ha)Female headMale headland (ha)PercentageGhanaCdIGroup
Summary Statistics Group: Ghana (N = 1139) Group: CdI (N = 767)
land (ha)      
   min 0 0
   max 6.88 4.00
   median (IQR) 0.00 (0.00, 0.00) 0.00 (0.00, 0.00)
   mean (95% CI) 0.02 (0.00, 0.04) 0.01 (-0.00, 0.02) 
## p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.42  
## Survey Note:  Calculated variable
0123456780%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Distribution of land leased for cocoa (ha)GhanaCdIland (ha)PercentageGroup
Summary Statistics Group: Ghana Female head (N = 190) Group: Ghana Male head (N = 949) Group: CdI Female head (N = 33) Group: CdI Male head (N = 733)
land (ha)            
   min 0 0 0 0
   max 3.24 6.88 0.00 4.00
   median (IQR) 0.00 (0.00, 0.00) 0.00 (0.00, 0.00) 0.00 (0.00, 0.00) 0.00 (0.00, 0.00)
   mean (95% CI) 0.02 (-0.01, 0.05) 0.02 (0.00, 0.04) 0.00 (0.00, 0.00) 0.01 (-0.00, 0.02) 
## Within Ghana: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.99  
## Within CdI: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.71  
## Survey Note:  Calculated variable
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%0123456780%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Distribution of land leased for cocoa (ha)Female headMale headland (ha)PercentageGhanaCdIGroup
Summary Statistics Group: Ghana (N = 1131) Group: CdI (N = 767)
land (ha)      
   min 0 0
   max 8.33 4.50
   median (IQR) 0.00 (0.00, 0.81) 0.00 (0.00, 0.00)
   mean (95% CI) 0.74 (0.65, 0.83) 0.01 (-0.00, 0.03) 
## p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Calculated variable
0123456789100%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Distribution of land ABUNU Sharecropping for cocoa (ha)GhanaCdIland (ha)PercentageGroup
Summary Statistics Group: Ghana Female head (N = 190) Group: Ghana Male head (N = 941) Group: CdI Female head (N = 33) Group: CdI Male head (N = 733)
land (ha)            
   min 0 0 0 0
   max 6.88 8.33 0.00 4.50
   median (IQR) 0.00 (0.00, 0.00) 0.00 (0.00, 1.21) 0.00 (0.00, 0.00) 0.00 (0.00, 0.00)
   mean (95% CI) 0.38 (0.24, 0.52) 0.81 (0.71, 0.91) 0.00 (0.00, 0.00) 0.01 (-0.00, 0.03) 
## Within Ghana: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 *** 
## Within CdI: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.72  
## Survey Note:  Calculated variable
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%0123456789100%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Distribution of land ABUNU Sharecropping for cocoa (ha)Female headMale headland (ha)PercentageGhanaCdIGroup
Summary Statistics Group: Ghana (N = 1139) Group: CdI (N = 767)
land (ha)      
   min 0 0
   max 8.09 9.00
   median (IQR) 0.00 (0.00, 0.00) 0.00 (0.00, 0.00)
   mean (95% CI) 0.07 (0.04, 0.10) 0.08 (0.04, 0.12) 
## p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.65  
## Survey Note:  Calculated variable
0123456789100%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Distribution of land ABUSA Sharecropping for cocoa (ha)GhanaCdIland (ha)PercentageGroup
Summary Statistics Group: Ghana Female head (N = 190) Group: Ghana Male head (N = 949) Group: CdI Female head (N = 33) Group: CdI Male head (N = 733)
land (ha)            
   min 0 0 0 0
   max 0.81 8.09 0.00 9.00
   median (IQR) 0.00 (0.00, 0.00) 0.00 (0.00, 0.00) 0.00 (0.00, 0.00) 0.00 (0.00, 0.00)
   mean (95% CI) 0.01 (-0.00, 0.02) 0.08 (0.04, 0.12) 0.00 (0.00, 0.00) 0.08 (0.04, 0.13) 
## Within Ghana: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.08 * 
## Within CdI: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.44  
## Survey Note:  Calculated variable
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%0123456789100%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Distribution of land ABUSA Sharecropping for cocoa (ha)Female headMale headland (ha)PercentageGhanaCdIGroup

12 Age of Trees

Summary Statistics Group: Ghana (N = 1151) Group: CdI (N = 771)
Age of most cocoa trees      
   min 0 1
   max 46 51
   median (IQR) 12 (8.00, 18.00) 15 (10.00, 20.00)
   mean (95% CI) 13.96 (13.48, 14.44) 16.26 (15.62, 16.89) 
## p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "How many years old are most of your cocoa trees?"
510152025303540455055600%10%20%30%
Age of most cocoa treesGhanaCdIAgePercentageGroup
Summary Statistics Group: Ghana Female head (N = 196) Group: Ghana Male head (N = 955) Group: CdI Female head (N = 36) Group: CdI Male head (N = 734)
Age of most cocoa trees            
   min 3 0 5 1
   max 45 46 30 51
   median (IQR) 12.00 (8.00, 20.00) 12 (8.00, 18.00) 10.50 (7.00, 20.00) 15.00 (10.00, 20.00)
   mean (95% CI) 14.33 (13.14, 15.53) 13.88 (13.36, 14.40) 13.58 (11.14, 16.03) 16.38 (15.73, 17.04) 
## Within Ghana: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.49  
## Within CdI: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.07 * 
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "How many years old are most of your cocoa trees?"
0%10%20%30%40%510152025303540455055600%10%20%30%40%
Age of most cocoa treesFemale headMale headAgePercentageGhanaCdIGroup

13 Mixed cropping

## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "Does your household intercrop cocoa with another crop?"
yes0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Cocoa combined with other cropsGhanaCdIPercentageGroup
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.76  
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.08 * 
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "Does your household intercrop cocoa with another crop?"
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%yes0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Cocoa combined with other cropsFemale headMale headPercentageGhanaCdIGroup

14 Season

JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberDecemberNovemberOctoberSeptemberAugustJulyJuneMayAprilMarchFebruaryJanuary
Cocoa, Main Season100200300EndStart
JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberDecemberNovemberOctoberSeptemberAugustJulyJuneMayAprilMarchFebruaryJanuary
Cocoa, Light Season4080120160200EndStart

15 Yield

Yields are calculated variables as production over land used.

NOTE: For cocoa we consider only the land used by trees older than 5 years.

## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "Do you know how many  of cocoa your household produced in the 2015-2016 cocoa season?"
yes0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Do you know the production of cocoa in the 2015-2016 season?GhanaCdIPercentageGroup
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.01 ** 
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "Do you know how many  of cocoa your household produced in the 2015-2016 cocoa season?"
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%yes0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Do you know the production of cocoa in the 2015-2016 season?Female headMale headPercentageGhanaCdIGroup
Summary Statistics Group: Ghana (N = 1027) Group: CdI (N = 453)
cocoa yield (kg/ha)      
   min 7.41 0.00
   max 1083.15 833.33
   median (IQR) 263.58 (158.15, 421.73) 240.00 (146.67, 350.00)
   mean (95% CI) 317.25 (304.95, 329.54) 273.19 (257.42, 288.97) 
## p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Calculated variable
0100200300400500600700800900100011000%10%20%
Distribution of cocoa yield (kg/ha), main seasonGhanaCdIYield (kg/ha)PercentageGroup
Summary Statistics Group: Ghana Female head (N = 163) Group: Ghana Male head (N = 864) Group: CdI Female head (N = 15) Group: CdI Male head (N = 438)
cocoa yield (kg/ha)            
   min 18.53 7.41 65.00 0.00
   max 988.42 1083.15 600.00 833.33
   median (IQR) 221.41 (158.15, 379.55) 276.76 (175.72, 427.08) 240.00 (200.00, 365.00) 240.00 (144.29, 350.00)
   mean (95% CI) 273.09 (245.05, 301.12) 325.58 (312.02, 339.14) 294.33 (213.92, 374.74) 272.47 (256.38, 288.56) 
## Within Ghana: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 *** 
## Within CdI: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.63  
## Survey Note:  Calculated variable
0%10%20%30%0100200300400500600700800900100011000%10%20%30%
Distribution of cocoa yield (kg/ha), main seasonFemale headMale headYield (kg/ha)PercentageGhanaCdIGroup
Summary Statistics Group: Ghana (N = 1014) Group: CdI (N = 454)
cocoa yield (kg/ha)      
   min 0 0
   max 431.78 350.00
   median (IQR) 94.89 (52.72, 158.15) 71.21 (33.33, 125.00)
   mean (95% CI) 112.95 (107.93, 117.98) 83.48 (77.17, 89.80) 
## p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Calculated variable
02550751001251501752002252502753003253503754004254500%10%
Distribution of cocoa yield (kg/ha), light seasonGhanaCdIYield (kg/ha)PercentageGroup
Summary Statistics Group: Ghana Female head (N = 162) Group: Ghana Male head (N = 852) Group: CdI Female head (N = 15) Group: CdI Male head (N = 439)
cocoa yield (kg/ha)            
   min 0 0 0 0
   max 395.37 431.78 195.00 350.00
   median (IQR) 94.89 (52.72, 131.50) 94.89 (52.72, 158.15) 100.00 (60.00, 110.00) 70.00 (30.50, 125.00)
   mean (95% CI) 101.73 (90.97, 112.48) 115.09 (109.48, 120.70) 91.20 (63.50, 118.90) 83.22 (76.75, 89.68) 
## Within Ghana: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.06 * 
## Within CdI: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.66  
## Survey Note:  Calculated variable
0%10%20%30%40%02550751001251501752002252502753003253503754004254500%10%20%30%40%
Distribution of cocoa yield (kg/ha), light seasonFemale headMale headYield (kg/ha)PercentageGhanaCdIGroup
Summary Statistics Group: Ghana (N = 1008) Group: CdI (N = 447)
cocoa yield (kg/ha)      
   min 8.65 0.00
   max 1423.32 1075.00
   median (IQR) 369.01 (234.73, 570.32) 312.00 (190.00, 500.00)
   mean (95% CI) 423.11 (407.57, 438.64) 352.36 (332.67, 372.05) 
## p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Cocoa yield computed over hectares of trees older than 5years old
01002003004005006007008009001000110012001300140015000%10%20%
Distribution of cocoa yield (kg/ha), yearGhanaCdIYield (kg/ha)PercentageGroup
Summary Statistics Group: Ghana Female head (N = 162) Group: Ghana Male head (N = 846) Group: CdI Female head (N = 15) Group: CdI Male head (N = 432)
cocoa yield (kg/ha)            
   min 30.89 8.65 120.00 0.00
   max 1304.71 1423.32 660.00 1075.00
   median (IQR) 316.29 (210.86, 474.44) 379.55 (237.22, 591.73) 360.00 (273.33, 544.00) 312.00 (188.67, 492.50)
   mean (95% CI) 373.57 (337.12, 410.02) 432.59 (415.51, 449.67) 385.53 (294.98, 476.09) 351.21 (331.07, 371.35) 
## Within Ghana: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.01 *** 
## Within CdI: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.54  
## Survey Note:  Cocoa yield computed over hectares of trees older than 5years old
0%10%20%30%01002003004005006007008009001000110012001300140015000%10%20%30%
Distribution of cocoa yield (kg/ha), yearFemale headMale headYield (kg/ha)PercentageGhanaCdIGroup
05101505001000
Cocoa yield (kg/ha) vs land used (ha)GhanaCdIBest fitland (ha)Yield (kg/ha)country
0500100005101505001000
Cocoa yield (kg/ha) vs land used (ha)Male headFemale headNABest fitland (ha)Yield (kg/ha)GhanaCdIhead_gender

16 Production activities

16.1 General

land clearingland preparationplantinggranular fertilizerliquid fertilizermanureherbicidespesticidesfunguicidesweedingpruningharvestpod breakingfermentingtransportingdryingIrrigation0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Activity done (y/n)GhanaCdIPercentageGroup
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%land clearingland preparationplantinggranular fertilizerliquid fertilizermanureherbicidespesticidesfunguicidesweedingpruningharvestpod breakingfermentingtransportingdryingIrrigation0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Activity done (y/n)Male headFemale headPercentageGhanaCdIGroup
land clearingland preparationplantinggranular fertilizerliquid fertilizermanureherbicidespesticidesfunguicidesweedingpruningharvestpod breakingtransporting0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
Do you know the labour days spent during last year?GhanaCdIPercentageGroup
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%land clearingland preparationplantinggranular fertilizerliquid fertilizermanureherbicidespesticidesfunguicidesweedingpruningharvestpod breakingtransporting0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
Do you know the labour days spent during last year?Male headFemale headPercentageGhanaCdIGroup

NOTE: For households who reported doing an activity, but for whom the labor days was missing, the median labour days per ha per household of households with same household head sex was used to estimate the annual hired labor days

land clearingland preparationplantinggranular fertilizerliquid fertilizermanureherbicidespesticidesfunguicidesweedingpruningharvestpod breakingtransporting051015
Avg labour days per ha/year, with inputed valuesGhanaCdIAverage NumberGroup
05101520land clearingland preparationplantinggranular fertilizerliquid fertilizermanureherbicidespesticidesfunguicidesweedingpruningharvestpod breakingtransporting05101520
Avg labour days per ha/year, with inputed valuesMale headFemale headAverage NumberGhanaCdIGroup

NOTE: For households who reported doing an activity, but for whom the hired labor expenses was missing, the median hired labour expenses per ha per household of households with same household head sex was used to estimate the annual hired labor days

land clearingland preparationplantinggranular fertilizerliquid fertilizermanureherbicidespesticidesfunguicidesweedingpruningharvestpod breakingtransporting010203040
Avg hired labour costs (usd/ha/year), with inputed valuesGhanaCdIAverage NumberGroup
0204060land clearingland preparationplantinggranular fertilizerliquid fertilizermanureherbicidespesticidesfunguicidesweedingpruningharvestpod breakingtransporting0204060
Avg costed labour days (usd/ha/year), with inputed valuesMale headFemale headAverage NumberGhanaCdIGroup

16.2 Men vs women participation

land clearingland preparationplantinggranular fertilizerliquid fertilizermanureherbicidespesticidesfunguicidesweedingpruningharvestpod breakingfermentingtransportingdrying0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Participation of MenGhanaCdIPercentageGroup
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%land clearingland preparationplantinggranular fertilizerliquid fertilizermanureherbicidespesticidesfunguicidesweedingpruningharvestpod breakingfermentingtransportingdrying0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Participation of MenMale headFemale headPercentageGhanaCdIGroup
land clearingland preparationplantinggranular fertilizerliquid fertilizermanureherbicidespesticidesfunguicidesweedingpruningharvestpod breakingfermentingtransportingdrying0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Participation of WomenGhanaCdIPercentageGroup
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%land clearingland preparationplantinggranular fertilizerliquid fertilizermanureherbicidespesticidesfunguicidesweedingpruningharvestpod breakingfermentingtransportingdrying0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Participation of WomenMale headFemale headPercentageGhanaCdIGroup

16.3 Household, Hired and Communal labour

land clearingland preparationplantinggranular fertilizerliquid fertilizermanureherbicidespesticidesfunguicidesweedingpruningharvestpod breakingfermentingtransportingdrying0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Participation of Household labourGhanaCdIPercentageGroup
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%land clearingland preparationplantinggranular fertilizerliquid fertilizermanureherbicidespesticidesfunguicidesweedingpruningharvestpod breakingfermentingtransportingdrying0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Participation of Household labourMale headFemale headPercentageGhanaCdIGroup
land clearingland preparationplantinggranular fertilizerliquid fertilizermanureherbicidespesticidesfunguicidesweedingpruningharvestpod breakingfermentingtransportingdrying0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Participation of Hired labourGhanaCdIPercentageGroup
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%land clearingland preparationplantinggranular fertilizerliquid fertilizermanureherbicidespesticidesfunguicidesweedingpruningharvestpod breakingfermentingtransportingdrying0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Participation of Hired labourMale headFemale headPercentageGhanaCdIGroup
land clearingland preparationplantinggranular fertilizerliquid fertilizermanureherbicidespesticidesfunguicidesweedingpruningharvestpod breakingfermentingtransportingdrying0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Participation of Communal labourGhanaCdIPercentageGroup
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%land clearingland preparationplantinggranular fertilizerliquid fertilizermanureherbicidespesticidesfunguicidesweedingpruningharvestpod breakingfermentingtransportingdrying0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Participation of Communal labourMale headFemale headPercentageGhanaCdIGroup

16.4 Input Costs

NOTE: For households who reported doing an activity, but for whom the expenses was missing, the median expenses per ha per household of households with same household head sex was used to estimate the annual expenses

Summary Statistics Group: Ghana (N = 1318) Group: CdI (N = 908)
Granular Fertilizer (usd/ha), with inputed values      
   min 0 0
   max 464.64 151.77
   median (IQR) 0.00 (0.00, 0.00) 0.00 (0.00, 0.00)
   mean (95% CI) 7.86 (5.86, 9.87) 6.40 (5.22, 7.58) 
## p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.27  
## Survey Note:  Median values inputed for observations that did each activity but did not know days
02550751001251501752002252502753003253503754004254504750%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
Distribution of amount spent (usd/ha)GhanaCdIGranular Fertilizer (usd/ha), with inputed valuesPercentageGroup
Summary Statistics Group: Ghana Female head (N = 232) Group: Ghana Male head (N = 1086) Group: CdI Female head (N = 47) Group: CdI Male head (N = 860)
Granular Fertilizer (usd/ha), with inputed values            
   min 0 0 0 0
   max 161.33 464.64 99.60 151.77
   median (IQR) 0.00 (0.00, 0.00) 0.00 (0.00, 0.00) 0.00 (0.00, 0.00) 0.00 (0.00, 0.00)
   mean (95% CI) 3.36 (0.97, 5.76) 8.82 (6.45, 11.20) 7.21 (1.46, 12.96) 6.36 (5.16, 7.57) 
## Within Ghana: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.04 ** 
## Within CdI: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.75  
## Survey Note:  Median values inputed for observations that did each activity but did not know days
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%02550751001251501752002252502753003253503754004254504750%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Distribution of amount spent (usd/ha)Female headMale headGranular Fertilizer (usd/ha), with inputed valuesPercentageGhanaCdIGroup
Summary Statistics Group: Ghana (N = 1318) Group: CdI (N = 908)
Liquid Fertilizer (usd/ha), with inputed values      
   min 0 0
   max 77.44 62.25
   median (IQR) 0.00 (0.00, 0.00) 0.00 (0.00, 0.00)
   mean (95% CI) 2.73 (2.24, 3.23) 1.10 (0.74, 1.47) 
## p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Median values inputed for observations that did each activity but did not know days
024681012141618202224262830323436384042444648505254565860626466687072747678800%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
Distribution of amount spent (usd/ha)GhanaCdILiquid Fertilizer (usd/ha), with inputed valuesPercentageGroup
Summary Statistics Group: Ghana Female head (N = 232) Group: Ghana Male head (N = 1086) Group: CdI Female head (N = 47) Group: CdI Male head (N = 860)
Liquid Fertilizer (usd/ha), with inputed values            
   min 0 0 0 0
   max 48.40 77.44 9.96 62.25
   median (IQR) 0.00 (0.00, 0.00) 0.00 (0.00, 0.00) 0.00 (0.00, 0.00) 0.00 (0.00, 0.00)
   mean (95% CI) 1.50 (0.71, 2.29) 3.00 (2.43, 3.57) 0.28 (-0.15, 0.71) 1.15 (0.76, 1.53) 
## Within Ghana: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.02 ** 
## Within CdI: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.30  
## Survey Note:  Median values inputed for observations that did each activity but did not know days
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%024681012141618202224262830323436384042444648505254565860626466687072747678800%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Distribution of amount spent (usd/ha)Female headMale headLiquid Fertilizer (usd/ha), with inputed valuesPercentageGhanaCdIGroup
Summary Statistics Group: Ghana (N = 1318) Group: CdI (N = 908)
Herbicides (usd/ha), with inputed values      
   min 0 0
   max 67.12 49.80
   median (IQR) 1.53 (0.00, 15.49) 0.00 (0.00, 6.22)
   mean (95% CI) 8.86 (8.23, 9.49) 3.80 (3.32, 4.29) 
## p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Median values inputed for observations that did each activity but did not know days
02468101214161820222426283032343638404244464850525456586062646668700%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%
Distribution of amount spent (usd/ha)GhanaCdIHerbicides (usd/ha), with inputed valuesPercentageGroup
Summary Statistics Group: Ghana Female head (N = 232) Group: Ghana Male head (N = 1086) Group: CdI Female head (N = 47) Group: CdI Male head (N = 860)
Herbicides (usd/ha), with inputed values            
   min 0 0 0 0
   max 56.85 67.12 27.67 49.80
   median (IQR) 0.00 (0.00, 15.74) 4.84 (0.00, 15.49) 0.00 (0.00, 0.00) 0.00 (0.00, 6.64)
   mean (95% CI) 6.66 (5.33, 7.99) 9.33 (8.63, 10.03) 2.11 (0.50, 3.71) 3.90 (3.40, 4.40) 
## Within Ghana: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 *** 
## Within CdI: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.11  
## Survey Note:  Median values inputed for observations that did each activity but did not know days
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%02468101214161820222426283032343638404244464850525456586062646668700%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%
Distribution of amount spent (usd/ha)Female headMale headHerbicided (usd/ha), with inputed valuesPercentageGhanaCdIGroup
Summary Statistics Group: Ghana (N = 1318) Group: CdI (N = 908)
Pesticides (usd/ha), with inputed values      
   min 0 0
   max 136.66 69.72
   median (IQR) 13.44 (0.00, 24.20) 9.96 (0.00, 13.28)
   mean (95% CI) 18.79 (17.51, 20.07) 10.72 (9.94, 11.50) 
## p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Median values inputed for observations that did each activity but did not know days
02550751001251500%10%20%30%40%50%
Distribution of amount spent (usd/ha)GhanaCdIPesticides (usd/ha), with inputed valuesPercentageGroup
Summary Statistics Group: Ghana Female head (N = 232) Group: Ghana Male head (N = 1086) Group: CdI Female head (N = 47) Group: CdI Male head (N = 860)
Pesticides (usd/ha), with inputed values            
   min 0 0 0 0
   max 90.35 136.66 33.20 69.72
   median (IQR) 13.44 (0.00, 19.46) 15.49 (0.00, 25.27) 4.15 (0.00, 9.55) 11.07 (0.00, 13.86)
   mean (95% CI) 16.78 (14.24, 19.31) 19.22 (17.77, 20.67) 6.64 (4.25, 9.03) 10.95 (10.14, 11.76) 
## Within Ghana: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.15  
## Within CdI: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.02 ** 
## Survey Note:  Median values inputed for observations that did each activity but did not know days
0%10%20%30%40%50%02550751001251500%10%20%30%40%50%
Distribution of amount spent (usd/ha)Female headMale headPesticides (usd/ha), with inputed valuesPercentageGhanaCdIGroup
Summary Statistics Group: Ghana (N = 1318) Group: CdI (N = 908)
Fungicides (usd/ha), with inputed values      
   min 0 0
   max 48.40 53.12
   median (IQR) 0.00 (0.00, 0.00) 0.00 (0.00, 0.00)
   mean (95% CI) 2.65 (2.28, 3.02) 0.60 (0.37, 0.83) 
## p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Median values inputed for observations that did each activity but did not know days
024681012141618202224262830323436384042444648505254560%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
Distribution of amount spent (usd/ha)GhanaCdIFungicides (usd/ha), with inputed valuesPercentageGroup
Summary Statistics Group: Ghana Female head (N = 232) Group: Ghana Male head (N = 1086) Group: CdI Female head (N = 47) Group: CdI Male head (N = 860)
Fungicides (usd/ha), with inputed values            
   min 0 0 0 0
   max 48.40 44.05 5.58 53.12
   median (IQR) 0.00 (0.00, 0.00) 0.00 (0.00, 1.47) 0.00 (0.00, 0.00) 0.00 (0.00, 0.00)
   mean (95% CI) 1.60 (0.89, 2.31) 2.87 (2.45, 3.29) 0.12 (-0.11, 0.35) 0.63 (0.38, 0.87)

Within Ghana: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.01 *** Within CdI: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.35
Survey Note: Median values inputed for observations that did each activity but did not know days

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%024681012141618202224262830323436384042444648505254560%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Distribution of amount spent (usd/ha)Female headMale headFungicides (usd/ha), with inputed valuesPercentageGhanaCdIGroup

17 Marketing

Cocoa sold (share of total)Cocoa consumed at home (share of total)Cocoa duty abunu/abusan (share of total)Cocoa given away free (share of total)Cocoa given in exchange for other goods (barter) (share of total)Cocoa given as payment for labour (share of total)Cocoa lost (eg from bad quality, rotting, theft) (share of total)0.000.250.500.751.00
Allocation of cocoa productionGhanaCdIAverage NumberGroup
0.000.250.500.751.00Cocoa sold (share of total)Cocoa consumed at home (share of total)Cocoa duty abunu/abusan (share of total)Cocoa given away free (share of total)Cocoa given in exchange for other goods (barter) (share of total)Cocoa given as payment for labour (share of total)Cocoa lost (eg from bad quality, rotting, theft) (share of total)0.000.250.500.751.00
Allocation of cocoa productionMale headFemale headAverage NumberGhanaCdIGroup
## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "Do you know how much income your household earned from cocoa last year?"
yes0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Do you know how much income your household earn last year from cocoa?GhanaCdIPercentageGroup
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.59  
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "Do you know how much income your household earned from cocoa last year?"
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%yes0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Do you know how much income your household earn last year from cocoa?Female headMale headPercentageGhanaCdIGroup
Summary Statistics Group: Ghana (N = 1008) Group: CdI (N = 447)
Value of cocoa production (usd/ha)      
   min 15 0
   max 2468.42 1784.50
   median (IQR) 639.96 (407.09, 989.08) 517.92 (315.40, 830.00)
   mean (95% CI) 733.78 (706.83, 760.72) 584.92 (552.24, 617.61) 
## p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Cocoa values computed over hectares of trees older than 5years old
010020030040050060070080090010001100120013001400150016001700180019002000210022002300240025000%10%
Distribution of income from cocoa (usd/ha)GhanaCdIValue of cocoa production (usd/ha)PercentageGroup
Summary Statistics Group: Ghana (N = 1008) Group: CdI (N = 447)
Value of cocoa production (usd/ha)      
   min 15 0
   max 2468.42 1784.50
   median (IQR) 639.96 (407.09, 989.08) 517.92 (315.40, 830.00)
   mean (95% CI) 733.78 (706.83, 760.72) 584.92 (552.24, 617.61) 
## Within Ghana: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.01 *** 
## Within CdI: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.54  
## Survey Note:  Cocoa values computed over hectares of trees older than 5years old
0%10%20%010020030040050060070080090010001100120013001400150016001700180019002000210022002300240025000%10%20%
Distribution of income from cocoa (usd/ha)Female headMale headValue of cocoa production (usd/ha)PercentageGhanaCdIGroup
Cocoa was sold by manCocoa was sold by women0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Who sells cocoaGhanaCdIPercentageGroup
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%Cocoa was sold by manCocoa was sold by women0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Who sells cocoaMale headFemale headPercentageGhanaCdIGroup
Cocoa sold to pbc/produce buying companyCocoa sold to aamc/akuafo adamfoCocoa sold to abl/adwumapaCocoa sold to olamCocoa sold to fcl/fedcoCocoa sold to agl/armajaroCocoa sold to tgl/transroyalCocoa sold to kkl/kuapa kokooCocoa sold to cmgl/cocoa merchantsCocoa sold to rcl/royal commoditiesCocoa sold to cemoiCocoa sold to barry callebault / sacoCocoa sold to cargillCocoa sold to coop<U+ACE1>tive/groupement/association de producteursCocoa sold to other licenced buying company (lbc)Cocoa sold to other non-licenced buyerCocoa sold to otherCocoa sold to don't know0%10%20%30%40%50%60%
Cocoa BuyersGhanaCdIPercentageGroup
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%Cocoa sold to pbc/produce buying companyCocoa sold to aamc/akuafo adamfoCocoa sold to abl/adwumapaCocoa sold to olamCocoa sold to fcl/fedcoCocoa sold to agl/armajaroCocoa sold to tgl/transroyalCocoa sold to kkl/kuapa kokooCocoa sold to cmgl/cocoa merchantsCocoa sold to rcl/royal commoditiesCocoa sold to cemoiCocoa sold to barry callebault / sacoCocoa sold to cargillCocoa sold to coop<U+ACE1>tive/groupement/association de producteursCocoa sold to other licenced buying company (lbc)Cocoa sold to other non-licenced buyerCocoa sold to otherCocoa sold to don't know0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%
Cocoa BuyersMale headFemale headPercentageGhanaCdIGroup

18 Training

## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "Did YOU yourself receive any training related to cocoa farming in the past 5 years?"
yes0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Cocoa training received in the last 5 yearsGhanaCdIPercentageGroup
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.12  
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "Did YOU yourself receive any training related to cocoa farming in the past 5 years?"
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%yes0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Cocoa training received in the last 5 yearsFemale headMale headPercentageGhanaCdIGroup
## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.03 ** 
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "Did you yourself receive any training related to cocoa farming LAST YEAR?"
yes0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Cocoa training received in the last year (if received in the last 5 years)GhanaCdIPercentageGroup
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.48  
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.38  
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "Did you yourself receive any training related to cocoa farming LAST YEAR?"
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%yes0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Cocoa training received in the last year (if received in the last 5 years)Female headMale headPercentageGhanaCdIGroup
## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "How many training days related to cocoa did you yourself receive in the past 5 years?"
none1-2 days3-5 days5-10 days10+ days0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%
Distribution of days of trainingGhanaCdIPercentageGroup
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.05 ** 
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.43  
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "How many training days related to cocoa did you yourself receive in the past 5 years?"
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%none1-2 days3-5 days5-10 days10+ days0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%
Distribution of days of trainingFemale headMale headPercentageGhanaCdIGroup

19 Certification

19.1 Certified

## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "Is your cocoa certified, by UTZ, Rainforest Alliance, Fairtrade, organic etc?"
noyesdon't know0%10%20%30%40%50%60%
Is you cocoa certified?GhanaCdIPercentageGroup
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.86  
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "Is your cocoa certified, by UTZ, Rainforest Alliance, Fairtrade, organic etc?"
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%noyesdon't know0%10%20%30%40%50%60%
Is you cocoa certified?Female headMale headPercentageGhanaCdIGroup

19.2 Type of certification

Certification: utzCertification: rainforest allianceCertification: flo / fairtradeCertification: organic0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Certification (if certified)GhanaCdIPercentageGroup
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%Certification: utzCertification: rainforest allianceCertification: flo / fairtradeCertification: organic0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Certification (if certified)Male headFemale headPercentageGhanaCdIGroup

20 Producer groups

## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "Is someone in your household a member of a cocoa producers group? (such as cooperative, association etc)"
yes0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Is anyone in your HH member of a producer group?GhanaCdIPercentageGroup
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.07 * 
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.14  
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "Is someone in your household a member of a cocoa producers group? (such as cooperative, association etc)"
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%yes0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Is anyone in your HH member of a producer group?Female headMale headPercentageGhanaCdIGroup
Producer group services: trainingsProducer group services: providing inputs (eg fertilizer, planting material)Producer group services: savings facilityProducer group services: loans facilityProducer group services: organising labourProducer group services: storage of produceProducer group services: grading of produceProducer group services: marketingProducer group services: otherProducer group services: noneProducer group services: don't know0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%
Producer Group ServicesGhanaCdIPercentageGroup
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%Producer group services: trainingsProducer group services: providing inputs (eg fertilizer, planting material)Producer group services: savings facilityProducer group services: loans facilityProducer group services: organising labourProducer group services: storage of produceProducer group services: grading of produceProducer group services: marketingProducer group services: otherProducer group services: noneProducer group services: don't know0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%
Producer Group ServicesMale headFemale headPercentageGhanaCdIGroup

21 Credit

## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "Did you receive any inputs ON CREDIT last year? (such as fertilizer, pesticides or seedlings)"
yes0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Did you receive input on credit?GhanaCdIPercentageGroup
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.83  
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.40  
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "Did you receive any inputs ON CREDIT last year? (such as fertilizer, pesticides or seedlings)"
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%yes0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Did you receive input on credit?Female headMale headPercentageGhanaCdIGroup
## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 *** 
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "From whom did you receive inputs on credit? (main place)"
LBC or TraderFarmer organisationInput supplier or COCOBODPurchasing clerk (PC) or OtherCompanyNGOOtherDon't know0%10%20%30%40%
Provider of CreditGhanaCdIPercentageGroup
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.21  
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.20  
## Survey Note:  Original English Survey Question: "From whom did you receive inputs on credit? (main place)"
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%LBC or TraderFarmer organisationInput supplier or COCOBODPurchasing clerk (PC) or OtherCompanyNGOOtherDon't know0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%
Provider of CreditFemale headMale headPercentageGhanaCdIGroup
Inputs on credit: fertilizerInputs on credit: pesticides, herbicides or fungicidesInputs on credit: seedlingsInputs on credit: other0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%
Type of Input on CreditGhanaCdIPercentageGroup
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%Inputs on credit: fertilizerInputs on credit: pesticides, herbicides or fungicidesInputs on credit: seedlingsInputs on credit: other0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%
Type of Input on CreditMale headFemale headPercentageGhanaCdIGroup