Introduction
This sub-document focuses on Cocoa households, defined as households where Cocoa is the most or second most important crop.
Respondents by Country
## Survey Note: Added variable based on Country data source
Characteristics of the respondents
Sex of the Respondent
By country
## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "Gender"
Cocoa vs Non-Cocoa HH
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "Gender"
Head of Households
By Country
## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.01 ***
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "Are you the head of the household? (the respondent)"
By Sex of the Respondent
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "Are you the head of the household? (the respondent)"
Cocoa vs Non-Cocoa HH
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.30
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "Are you the head of the household? (the respondent)"
Country, Sex and head combined
(only Cocoa HH )
Age
By Country
## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
By Sex of the respondent
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.27
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
Cocoa vs Non-Cocoa HH
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.07 *
Marital Status
By Country
## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "What is your marital status? "
By Sex of the Respondent
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "What is your marital status? "
Cocoa vs Non-Cocoa HH
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.01 ***
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "What is your marital status? "
Education
By Country
## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "What was the highest level of education you completed?"
By Sex of the Respondent
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "What was the highest level of education you completed?"
Cocoa vs Non-Cocoa HH
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.33
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "What was the highest level of education you completed?"
Hability to read in English/French
By Country
## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "Are you able to read a sentence in English?"
By Sex of the Respondent
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "Are you able to read a sentence in English?"
Cocoa vs Non-Cocoa HH
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.32
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "Are you able to read a sentence in English?"
Household Composition
Sex of the Head
By Country
## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Calculate variable, based on respondent 1 or respondent 2
By Sex of the Respondent
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Calculate variable, based on respondent 1 or respondent 2
Cocoa vs Non-Cocoa HH
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.04 **
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Calculate variable, based on respondent 1 or respondent 2
Income Sources & Shares
Most Important Income
By Country
## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "Overall, what was your household's BIGGEST source of income in last year?"
By Sex of the Head
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.08 *
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.20
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "Overall, what was your household's BIGGEST source of income in last year?"
Cocoa vs Non-Cocoa HH
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "Overall, what was your household's BIGGEST source of income in last year?"
Second Most Important Income
By Country
## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "Overall, what was your household's SECOND BIGGEST source of income in last year?"
By Sex of the Head
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.02 **
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "Overall, what was your household's SECOND BIGGEST source of income in last year?"
Cocoa vs Non-Cocoa HH
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "Overall, what was your household's SECOND BIGGEST source of income in last year?"
Crops Cultivated
Most Important Crops
By Country
## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "What was your household's MOST important crop last year?"
By Sex of the Head
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.78
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "What was your household's MOST important crop last year?"
Cocoa vs Non-Cocoa HH
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "What was your household's MOST important crop last year?"
Second most Important Crops
By Country
## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "What was you household's SECOND MOST important crop last year?"
By Sex of the Head
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.91
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "What was you household's SECOND MOST important crop last year?"
Cocoa vs Non-Cocoa HH
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "What was you household's SECOND MOST important crop last year?"
Most or Second most Important Crops
Number of crops produced
By Country
Number of Crops |
  |
  |
  min |
1 |
1 |
  max |
17 |
15 |
  median (IQR) |
5.00 (3.00, 6.00) |
6.00 (3.00, 9.00) |
  mean (95% CI) |
5.08 (4.94, 5.22) |
6.09 (5.87, 6.30) |
## p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 ***
By Sex of the Head
Number of Crops |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  min |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
  max |
17 |
16 |
12 |
15 |
  median (IQR) |
5.00 (3.00, 6.00) |
5.00 (3.00, 6.00) |
7.00 (4.00, 9.00) |
6 (3.00, 9.00) |
  mean (95% CI) |
4.99 (4.66, 5.31) |
5.10 (4.94, 5.25) |
6.65 (5.68, 7.61) |
6.06 (5.84, 6.28) |
## Within Ghana: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.55
## Within CdI: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.24
Cocoa vs Non-Cocoa HH
Number of Crops |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  min |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
  max |
17 |
16 |
15 |
15 |
  median (IQR) |
5.00 (3.00, 6.00) |
4.00 (3.00, 6.00) |
6.00 (3.00, 9.00) |
5 (3.00, 7.00) |
  mean (95% CI) |
5.08 (4.94, 5.22) |
4.60 (4.26, 4.95) |
6.09 (5.87, 6.30) |
5.46 (5.23, 5.70) |
## Within Ghana: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.01 ***
## Within CdI: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 ***
Number of crops sold
By Country
Number of Crops |
  |
  |
  min |
0 |
0 |
  max |
14 |
11 |
  median (IQR) |
3.00 (2.00, 4.00) |
2.00 (2.00, 4.00) |
  mean (95% CI) |
3.42 (3.32, 3.51) |
2.87 (2.75, 2.99) |
## p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 ***
By Sex of the Head
Number of Crops |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  min |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
  max |
14 |
13 |
7 |
11 |
  median (IQR) |
3.00 (2.00, 4.00) |
3.00 (2.00, 4.00) |
2.50 (2.00, 3.00) |
2 (2.00, 4.00) |
  mean (95% CI) |
3.23 (2.99, 3.47) |
3.45 (3.35, 3.56) |
2.67 (2.26, 3.07) |
2.89 (2.76, 3.01) |
## Within Ghana: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.09 *
## Within CdI: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.41
Cocoa vs Non-Cocoa HH
Number of Crops |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  min |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
  max |
14 |
14 |
11 |
11 |
  median (IQR) |
3.00 (2.00, 4.00) |
3.00 (2.00, 4.00) |
2.00 (2.00, 4.00) |
2 (1.00, 4.00) |
  mean (95% CI) |
3.42 (3.32, 3.51) |
2.88 (2.65, 3.11) |
2.87 (2.75, 2.99) |
2.72 (2.57, 2.88) |
## Within Ghana: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 ***
## Within CdI: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.14
All Land
Unit of report
By Country
## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "What land unit do you know best in your village?"
By Sex of the Head
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.60
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.74
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "What land unit do you know best in your village?"
Cocoa vs Non-Cocoa HH
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "What land unit do you know best in your village?"
What farmers know
By Country
## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.24
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "Do you know how many your household used to cultivate ALL crops last year?"
By Sex of the Head
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "Do you know how many your household used to cultivate ALL crops last year?"
Cocoa vs Non-Cocoa HH
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "Do you know how many your household used to cultivate ALL crops last year?"
All cultivated land distribution
By Country
land (ha) |
  |
  |
  min |
0.35 |
0.25 |
  max |
18.62 |
22.00 |
  median (IQR) |
3.97 (2.43, 6.07) |
5.50 (3.50, 8.50) |
  mean (95% CI) |
4.91 (4.71, 5.11) |
6.53 (6.24, 6.82) |
## p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Calculated variable
By Sex of the Head
land (ha) |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  min |
0.35 |
0.40 |
0.50 |
0.25 |
  max |
17.92 |
18.62 |
17.00 |
22.00 |
  median (IQR) |
3.24 (2.02, 5.26) |
4.05 (2.48, 6.47) |
4.00 (2.81, 6.00) |
5.50 (3.75, 8.50) |
  mean (95% CI) |
4.06 (3.64, 4.49) |
5.09 (4.86, 5.31) |
4.70 (3.63, 5.77) |
6.62 (6.32, 6.91) |
## Within Ghana: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 ***
## Within CdI: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.01 ***
## Survey Note: Calculated variable
Cocoa vs Non-Cocoa HH
land (ha) |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  min |
0.35 |
0.20 |
0.25 |
0.00 |
  max |
18.62 |
18.21 |
22.00 |
21.00 |
  median (IQR) |
3.97 (2.43, 6.07) |
2.83 (1.47, 5.26) |
5.50 (3.50, 8.50) |
2.50 (1.00, 4.50) |
  mean (95% CI) |
4.91 (4.71, 5.11) |
3.83 (3.37, 4.28) |
6.53 (6.24, 6.82) |
3.54 (3.21, 3.87) |
## Within Ghana: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 ***
## Within CdI: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Calculated variable
All owned land distribution
By Country
land (ha) |
  |
  |
  min |
0 |
0 |
  max |
18.62 |
30.00 |
  median (IQR) |
3.24 (1.62, 5.47) |
7.00 (4.50, 11.00) |
  mean (95% CI) |
4.09 (3.87, 4.31) |
8.46 (8.07, 8.86) |
## p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Calculated variable
By Sex of the Head
land (ha) |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  min |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.5 |
0.0 |
  max |
16.19 |
18.62 |
13.00 |
30.00 |
  median (IQR) |
2.83 (1.42, 4.86) |
3.24 (1.62, 5.67) |
5.00 (2.88, 8.25) |
7.00 (4.50, 11.50) |
  mean (95% CI) |
3.59 (3.15, 4.02) |
4.19 (3.94, 4.44) |
5.35 (4.14, 6.55) |
8.60 (8.20, 9.01) |
## Within Ghana: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.04 **
## Within CdI: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Calculated variable
Cocoa vs Non-Cocoa HH
land (ha) |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  min |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
  max |
18.62 |
18.21 |
30.00 |
30.00 |
  median (IQR) |
3.24 (1.62, 5.47) |
2.43 (0.52, 4.86) |
7.00 (4.50, 11.00) |
5.50 (2.00, 10.50) |
  mean (95% CI) |
4.09 (3.87, 4.31) |
3.12 (2.66, 3.58) |
8.46 (8.07, 8.86) |
7.18 (6.52, 7.84) |
## Within Ghana: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 ***
## Within CdI: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Calculated variable
All leased distribution
By Country
land (ha) |
  |
  |
  min |
0 |
0 |
  max |
6.88 |
8.00 |
  median (IQR) |
0.00 (0.00, 0.00) |
0.00 (0.00, 0.00) |
  mean (95% CI) |
0.08 (0.05, 0.11) |
0.19 (0.14, 0.24) |
## p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Calculated variable
By Sex of the Head
land (ha) |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  min |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
  max |
5.26 |
6.88 |
0.50 |
8.00 |
  median (IQR) |
0.00 (0.00, 0.00) |
0.00 (0.00, 0.00) |
0.00 (0.00, 0.00) |
0.00 (0.00, 0.00) |
  mean (95% CI) |
0.11 (0.03, 0.19) |
0.07 (0.05, 0.10) |
0.03 (-0.01, 0.07) |
0.20 (0.14, 0.25) |
## Within Ghana: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.34
## Within CdI: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.21
## Survey Note: Calculated variable
Cocoa vs Non-Cocoa HH
land (ha) |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  min |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
  max |
6.88 |
8.09 |
8.00 |
8.00 |
  median (IQR) |
0.00 (0.00, 0.00) |
0.00 (0.00, 0.00) |
0.00 (0.00, 0.00) |
0.00 (0.00, 0.00) |
  mean (95% CI) |
0.08 (0.05, 0.11) |
0.34 (0.16, 0.51) |
0.19 (0.14, 0.24) |
0.11 (0.06, 0.17) |
## Within Ghana: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 ***
## Within CdI: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.07 *
## Survey Note: Calculated variable
Food Security
Respondents with 3 meals a day
Nutrition
Nutriont section was built upon the Minimum Dietary Diversity Score for Women.
Details can be found here
Only asked to Female respondents in reproductive age (between 15 and 49 years old)
Food groups
Share of women 15-49 years of age who consumed each food group in the previous 24 hours
Women’s Dietary Diversity Score
Number of food groups consumed by women 15-49 years of age in the previous 24 hours.
By Country
WDDS |
  |
  |
  min |
1 |
2 |
  max |
9 |
9 |
  median (IQR) |
5.00 (4.00, 6.00) |
4 (3.00, 5.00) |
  mean (95% CI) |
5.09 (4.83, 5.34) |
4.28 (4.05, 4.51) |
## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
By Sex of the Head
WDDS |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  min |
2 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
  max |
9 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
  median (IQR) |
5.00 (4.00, 6.00) |
5.00 (4.00, 6.00) |
4.00 (3.00, 4.75) |
4 (3.00, 5.00) |
  mean (95% CI) |
4.92 (4.53, 5.30) |
5.21 (4.88, 5.55) |
4.17 (3.44, 4.90) |
4.30 (4.06, 4.53) |
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.47
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.37
Cocoa vs Non-Cocoa HH
WDDS |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  min |
1 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
  max |
9 |
10 |
9 |
7 |
  median (IQR) |
5.00 (4.00, 6.00) |
5.00 (4.00, 6.00) |
4 (3.00, 5.00) |
4.00 (3.00, 5.00) |
  mean (95% CI) |
5.09 (4.83, 5.34) |
5.32 (4.89, 5.75) |
4.28 (4.05, 4.51) |
3.88 (3.67, 4.08) |
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.21
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.04 **
Minimum Dietary Diversity
Dichotomous indicator of whether or not women 15-49 years of age have consumed at least five out of ten food groups in the previous 24 hours.
By Country
## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
By Sex of the Head
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.43
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.23
Cocoa vs Non-Cocoa HH
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.25
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.10 *
Loans
Was money borrowed?
By Country
## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.76
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "Last year, did YOU yourself borrow any money from anyone? Including friends, banks, money lenders etc."
By Sex of the Head
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.43
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.11
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "Last year, did YOU yourself borrow any money from anyone? Including friends, banks, money lenders etc."
Cocoa vs Non-Cocoa HH
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.81
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.01 **
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "Last year, did YOU yourself borrow any money from anyone? Including friends, banks, money lenders etc."
Amounts
By Country
Loan amounts (usd) |
  |
  |
  min |
1.04 |
0.06 |
  max |
1305.8 |
498.0 |
  median (IQR) |
261.16 (110.99, 391.74) |
99.60 (49.80, 166.00) |
  mean (95% CI) |
302.14 (273.03, 331.25) |
143.82 (127.74, 159.91) |
## p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Remove Outliers (4sd) applied to values above 0 per country
By Sex of the Head
Loan amounts (usd) |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  min |
1.04 |
15.67 |
16.60 |
0.06 |
  max |
1305.8 |
1305.8 |
332.0 |
498.0 |
  median (IQR) |
182.81 (52.23, 313.39) |
261.16 (130.58, 522.32) |
83.00 (83.00, 166.00) |
99.60 (49.80, 174.30) |
  mean (95% CI) |
237.86 (178.93, 296.79) |
317.08 (284.13, 350.04) |
133.78 (88.23, 179.32) |
144.68 (127.64, 161.71) |
## Within Ghana: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.04 **
## Within CdI: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.72
## Survey Note: Remove Outliers (4sd) applied to values above 0 per country
Cocoa vs Non-Cocoa HH
Loan amounts (usd) |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  min |
1.04 |
15.67 |
0.06 |
8.30 |
  max |
1305.8 |
1305.8 |
498.0 |
498.0 |
  median (IQR) |
261.16 (110.99, 391.74) |
182.81 (78.35, 391.74) |
99.60 (49.80, 166.00) |
66.40 (33.20, 130.73) |
  mean (95% CI) |
302.14 (273.03, 331.25) |
280.18 (206.91, 353.45) |
143.82 (127.74, 159.91) |
95.73 (76.99, 114.46) |
## Within Ghana: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.58
## Within CdI: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Remove Outliers (4sd) applied to values above 0 per country
Loan Source
If borrowed, from who?
Repayment
By Country
## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "Were you able to repay the loan within the agreed repayment period?"
By Sex of the Head
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.12
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.20
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "Were you able to repay the loan within the agreed repayment period?"
Cocoa vs Non-Cocoa HH
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.09 *
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "Were you able to repay the loan within the agreed repayment period?"
Collateral
By Country
## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "What did you use for collateral?"
By Sex of the Head
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.45
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.44
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "What did you use for collateral?"
Cocoa vs Non-Cocoa HH
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.37
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "What did you use for collateral?"
Land under Cocoa
What farmers know
By Country
## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "Do you know how many your household used to cultivate COCOA last year?"
By Sex of the Head
## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "Do you know how many your household used to cultivate COCOA last year?"
Land used
By Country
land (ha) |
  |
  |
  min |
0.35 |
0.25 |
  max |
13.76 |
16.00 |
  median (IQR) |
2.83 (1.95, 4.45) |
3.50 (2.00, 5.12) |
  mean (95% CI) |
3.58 (3.43, 3.72) |
4.19 (3.98, 4.40) |
## p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Calculated variable
By Sex of the Head
land (ha) |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  min |
0.35 |
0.35 |
0.25 |
0.25 |
  max |
12.14 |
13.76 |
11.50 |
16.00 |
  median (IQR) |
2.43 (1.62, 3.90) |
2.83 (1.98, 4.86) |
2.00 (1.50, 5.00) |
3.50 (2.00, 5.50) |
  mean (95% CI) |
2.96 (2.69, 3.23) |
3.70 (3.54, 3.87) |
3.45 (2.52, 4.38) |
4.22 (4.01, 4.44) |
## Within Ghana: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 ***
## Within CdI: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.14
## Survey Note: Calculated variable
Land owned
By Country
land (ha) |
  |
  |
  min |
0 |
0 |
  max |
12.95 |
16.00 |
  median (IQR) |
2.02 (0.83, 3.64) |
3.00 (2.00, 5.00) |
  mean (95% CI) |
2.67 (2.52, 2.82) |
4.09 (3.88, 4.31) |
## p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Calculated variable
By Sex of the Head
land (ha) |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  min |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.25 |
0.00 |
  max |
12.14 |
12.95 |
11.50 |
16.00 |
  median (IQR) |
2.02 (1.21, 3.31) |
2.02 (0.81, 3.87) |
2.00 (1.50, 4.00) |
3.00 (2.00, 5.00) |
  mean (95% CI) |
2.54 (2.25, 2.83) |
2.70 (2.53, 2.86) |
3.27 (2.32, 4.21) |
4.13 (3.91, 4.35) |
## Within Ghana: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.43
## Within CdI: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.11
## Survey Note: Calculated variable
Land leased
By Country
land (ha) |
  |
  |
  min |
0 |
0 |
  max |
6.88 |
4.00 |
  median (IQR) |
0.00 (0.00, 0.00) |
0.00 (0.00, 0.00) |
  mean (95% CI) |
0.02 (0.00, 0.04) |
0.01 (-0.00, 0.02) |
## p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.42
## Survey Note: Calculated variable
By Sex of the Head
land (ha) |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  min |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
  max |
3.24 |
6.88 |
0.00 |
4.00 |
  median (IQR) |
0.00 (0.00, 0.00) |
0.00 (0.00, 0.00) |
0.00 (0.00, 0.00) |
0.00 (0.00, 0.00) |
  mean (95% CI) |
0.02 (-0.01, 0.05) |
0.02 (0.00, 0.04) |
0.00 (0.00, 0.00) |
0.01 (-0.00, 0.02) |
## Within Ghana: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.99
## Within CdI: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.71
## Survey Note: Calculated variable
Land ABUNU
By Country
land (ha) |
  |
  |
  min |
0 |
0 |
  max |
8.33 |
4.50 |
  median (IQR) |
0.00 (0.00, 0.81) |
0.00 (0.00, 0.00) |
  mean (95% CI) |
0.74 (0.65, 0.83) |
0.01 (-0.00, 0.03) |
## p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Calculated variable
By Sex of the Head
land (ha) |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  min |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
  max |
6.88 |
8.33 |
0.00 |
4.50 |
  median (IQR) |
0.00 (0.00, 0.00) |
0.00 (0.00, 1.21) |
0.00 (0.00, 0.00) |
0.00 (0.00, 0.00) |
  mean (95% CI) |
0.38 (0.24, 0.52) |
0.81 (0.71, 0.91) |
0.00 (0.00, 0.00) |
0.01 (-0.00, 0.03) |
## Within Ghana: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 ***
## Within CdI: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.72
## Survey Note: Calculated variable
Land ABUSA
By Country
land (ha) |
  |
  |
  min |
0 |
0 |
  max |
8.09 |
9.00 |
  median (IQR) |
0.00 (0.00, 0.00) |
0.00 (0.00, 0.00) |
  mean (95% CI) |
0.07 (0.04, 0.10) |
0.08 (0.04, 0.12) |
## p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.65
## Survey Note: Calculated variable
By Sex of the Head
land (ha) |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  min |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
  max |
0.81 |
8.09 |
0.00 |
9.00 |
  median (IQR) |
0.00 (0.00, 0.00) |
0.00 (0.00, 0.00) |
0.00 (0.00, 0.00) |
0.00 (0.00, 0.00) |
  mean (95% CI) |
0.01 (-0.00, 0.02) |
0.08 (0.04, 0.12) |
0.00 (0.00, 0.00) |
0.08 (0.04, 0.13) |
## Within Ghana: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.08 *
## Within CdI: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.44
## Survey Note: Calculated variable
Age of Trees
By Country
Age of most cocoa trees |
  |
  |
  min |
0 |
1 |
  max |
46 |
51 |
  median (IQR) |
12 (8.00, 18.00) |
15 (10.00, 20.00) |
  mean (95% CI) |
13.96 (13.48, 14.44) |
16.26 (15.62, 16.89) |
## p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "How many years old are most of your cocoa trees?"
By Sex of the respondent
Age of most cocoa trees |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  min |
3 |
0 |
5 |
1 |
  max |
45 |
46 |
30 |
51 |
  median (IQR) |
12.00 (8.00, 20.00) |
12 (8.00, 18.00) |
10.50 (7.00, 20.00) |
15.00 (10.00, 20.00) |
  mean (95% CI) |
14.33 (13.14, 15.53) |
13.88 (13.36, 14.40) |
13.58 (11.14, 16.03) |
16.38 (15.73, 17.04) |
## Within Ghana: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.49
## Within CdI: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.07 *
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "How many years old are most of your cocoa trees?"
Mixed cropping
Cocoa combined with other crops
By Country
## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "Does your household intercrop cocoa with another crop?"
By Sex of the Head
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.76
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.08 *
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "Does your household intercrop cocoa with another crop?"
Yield
Yields are calculated variables as production over land used.
NOTE: For cocoa we consider only the land used by trees older than 5 years.
What farmers know
By Country
## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "Do you know how many of cocoa your household produced in the 2015-2016 cocoa season?"
By Sex of the Head
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.01 **
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "Do you know how many of cocoa your household produced in the 2015-2016 cocoa season?"
Main Season
By Country
cocoa yield (kg/ha) |
  |
  |
  min |
7.41 |
0.00 |
  max |
1083.15 |
833.33 |
  median (IQR) |
263.58 (158.15, 421.73) |
240.00 (146.67, 350.00) |
  mean (95% CI) |
317.25 (304.95, 329.54) |
273.19 (257.42, 288.97) |
## p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Calculated variable
By Sex of the respondent
cocoa yield (kg/ha) |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  min |
18.53 |
7.41 |
65.00 |
0.00 |
  max |
988.42 |
1083.15 |
600.00 |
833.33 |
  median (IQR) |
221.41 (158.15, 379.55) |
276.76 (175.72, 427.08) |
240.00 (200.00, 365.00) |
240.00 (144.29, 350.00) |
  mean (95% CI) |
273.09 (245.05, 301.12) |
325.58 (312.02, 339.14) |
294.33 (213.92, 374.74) |
272.47 (256.38, 288.56) |
## Within Ghana: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 ***
## Within CdI: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.63
## Survey Note: Calculated variable
Light Season
By Country
cocoa yield (kg/ha) |
  |
  |
  min |
0 |
0 |
  max |
431.78 |
350.00 |
  median (IQR) |
94.89 (52.72, 158.15) |
71.21 (33.33, 125.00) |
  mean (95% CI) |
112.95 (107.93, 117.98) |
83.48 (77.17, 89.80) |
## p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Calculated variable
By Sex of the respondent
cocoa yield (kg/ha) |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  min |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
  max |
395.37 |
431.78 |
195.00 |
350.00 |
  median (IQR) |
94.89 (52.72, 131.50) |
94.89 (52.72, 158.15) |
100.00 (60.00, 110.00) |
70.00 (30.50, 125.00) |
  mean (95% CI) |
101.73 (90.97, 112.48) |
115.09 (109.48, 120.70) |
91.20 (63.50, 118.90) |
83.22 (76.75, 89.68) |
## Within Ghana: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.06 *
## Within CdI: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.66
## Survey Note: Calculated variable
Year
By Country
cocoa yield (kg/ha) |
  |
  |
  min |
8.65 |
0.00 |
  max |
1423.32 |
1075.00 |
  median (IQR) |
369.01 (234.73, 570.32) |
312.00 (190.00, 500.00) |
  mean (95% CI) |
423.11 (407.57, 438.64) |
352.36 (332.67, 372.05) |
## p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Cocoa yield computed over hectares of trees older than 5years old
By Sex of the Head
cocoa yield (kg/ha) |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  min |
30.89 |
8.65 |
120.00 |
0.00 |
  max |
1304.71 |
1423.32 |
660.00 |
1075.00 |
  median (IQR) |
316.29 (210.86, 474.44) |
379.55 (237.22, 591.73) |
360.00 (273.33, 544.00) |
312.00 (188.67, 492.50) |
  mean (95% CI) |
373.57 (337.12, 410.02) |
432.59 (415.51, 449.67) |
385.53 (294.98, 476.09) |
351.21 (331.07, 371.35) |
## Within Ghana: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.01 ***
## Within CdI: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.54
## Survey Note: Cocoa yield computed over hectares of trees older than 5years old
Production activities
General
Labour days per activitiy
NOTE: For households who reported doing an activity, but for whom the labor days was missing, the median labour days per ha per household of households with same household head sex was used to estimate the annual hired labor days
Cost of Labour days per activitiy
NOTE: For households who reported doing an activity, but for whom the hired labor expenses was missing, the median hired labour expenses per ha per household of households with same household head sex was used to estimate the annual hired labor days
Men vs women participation
Household, Hired and Communal labour
Marketing
What farmers know
By Country
## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "Do you know how much income your household earned from cocoa last year?"
By Sex of the Head
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.59
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "Do you know how much income your household earned from cocoa last year?"
Value of cocoa production (usd/ha)
By Country
Value of cocoa production (usd/ha) |
  |
  |
  min |
15 |
0 |
  max |
2468.42 |
1784.50 |
  median (IQR) |
639.96 (407.09, 989.08) |
517.92 (315.40, 830.00) |
  mean (95% CI) |
733.78 (706.83, 760.72) |
584.92 (552.24, 617.61) |
## p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Cocoa values computed over hectares of trees older than 5years old
By Sex of the Head
Value of cocoa production (usd/ha) |
  |
  |
  min |
15 |
0 |
  max |
2468.42 |
1784.50 |
  median (IQR) |
639.96 (407.09, 989.08) |
517.92 (315.40, 830.00) |
  mean (95% CI) |
733.78 (706.83, 760.72) |
584.92 (552.24, 617.61) |
## Within Ghana: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.01 ***
## Within CdI: p-value of One way ANOVA test: 0.54
## Survey Note: Cocoa values computed over hectares of trees older than 5years old
Training
Received training
Last 5 years
By Country
## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "Did YOU yourself receive any training related to cocoa farming in the past 5 years?"
By Sex of the Head
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.12
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "Did YOU yourself receive any training related to cocoa farming in the past 5 years?"
Last year
By Country
## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.03 **
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "Did you yourself receive any training related to cocoa farming LAST YEAR?"
By Sex of the Head
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.48
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.38
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "Did you yourself receive any training related to cocoa farming LAST YEAR?"
Days of training
By Country
## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "How many training days related to cocoa did you yourself receive in the past 5 years?"
By Sex of the Head
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.05 **
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.43
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "How many training days related to cocoa did you yourself receive in the past 5 years?"
Certification
Certified
By Country
## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "Is your cocoa certified, by UTZ, Rainforest Alliance, Fairtrade, organic etc?"
By Sex of the respondent
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.86
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "Is your cocoa certified, by UTZ, Rainforest Alliance, Fairtrade, organic etc?"
Producer groups
Member
By Country
## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "Is someone in your household a member of a cocoa producers group? (such as cooperative, association etc)"
By Sex of the Head
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.07 *
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.14
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "Is someone in your household a member of a cocoa producers group? (such as cooperative, association etc)"
Credit
Usage
By Country
## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "Did you receive any inputs ON CREDIT last year? (such as fertilizer, pesticides or seedlings)"
By Sex of the Head
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.83
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.40
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "Did you receive any inputs ON CREDIT last year? (such as fertilizer, pesticides or seedlings)"
Provider
By Country
## p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.00 ***
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "From whom did you receive inputs on credit? (main place)"
By Sex of the Head
## Within Ghana: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.21
## Within CdI: p-value of Chi-squared test: 0.20
## Survey Note: Original English Survey Question: "From whom did you receive inputs on credit? (main place)"